Troubleshooting

Playbooks for common device problems, with causes in the order worth checking.

Playbooks for the problems you are most likely to hit. Each lists the usual causes in the order worth checking.

A device will not come online

  1. Connectivity. Confirm outbound TCP 443 to the platform is allowed (directly or via proxy). See Connectivity & ports.
  2. Time. A badly wrong clock breaks secure connections and attestation. Ensure the device can reach an NTP source — see Time synchronization.
  3. Network configuration. A recent network change may have broken connectivity; the device should fall back to its image network settings unless fallback is disabled. See connection fallback.
  4. Onboarding. Confirm the device has valid provisioning credentials or a working onboarding method.

A network change broke connectivity

  • If network configuration fallback is enabled, the device should revert to its image network settings after a failed change.
  • If fallback is disabled, push a corrected configuration, or recover the device on-site.
  • Configure a backup uplink (such as cellular) so a wired/Wi-Fi mistake does not isolate the device — see uplink fallback.

An encrypted device will not unlock

  • After a hardware change (motherboard/TPM), automatic unlock no longer matches. Use the recovery passphrase.
  • If the recovery passphrase is lost and automatic unlock is unavailable, the device must be re-imaged (encrypted data is not recoverable).

Locked out of SSH

  • Your management host may have been banned after failed logins. Add it to the SSH ignore list to prevent this.
  • Check the source allow/deny lists — your address may not be permitted.
  • Administer the device through remote access while you fix SSH settings.

A USB device is rejected

  • USB device control is enabled and the device does not match an allow rule. Add a rule for it, or confirm an existing rule matches its ID, port, or interface.

An OS upgrade did not complete

  • Confirm the device can download the new version (connectivity and any proxy).
  • A device that fails to start a new version can fall back to the retained previous version; you can also roll back explicitly.

The device is out of storage

A change I made on the device reverted

Next steps

Most of the checks above start with looking at a device. To do that without guessing, and to be told when something breaks rather than discovering it here, continue with Monitoring & alerts.